5. rész
D
Dab to strike lightly as tapint to touch besenyő
with the hand, pat topog making small steps
or tap. while standing in
ME,CF dabba = tap one place
with the foot toppant an energetic tap with
G Tappe = footpring the foot
Dad earlier dadde = nursery tata
substitute for father dada, dadó variants of atya, father
Daemon Gk daimon Damion One of the ancient
Magyar names of God
Dana as above
Damu as above szemere
Dairy a place where milk is tároló storage török/kazár
kept
ME deirie = female
servant (f.dei)
OE daege = breadmaker dagasztó one who kneads bread
Danaus Ruler of Argus, etc. Dana see/daemon szemere
Dance to move with foot/body Tana, Tenő name of the Creator
rhythmically, etc. tenni to do, to create
ME daunse(n) tánc originally part of
OF danser religious experience
Origin not known szemere
Dean head of faculty tan material to learn szemere
ME deen tanul to learn
t.OF deien tanít to teach
L decem = ten tanár teacher
Deed that which is done tett deed
ME dede
OE ded, var. daed
G Tat
Devil spirit of evil. Satan gyúl to burn, to flame
ME devel (also compare: Deus in L. and
OE deofol devi in Hindi)
L diabolus
Gk diabolos,
orig. slanderer
Do to perform, etc.
ME, OE don tenni to do
D doen
G tun
L dere
Gk tithénai
Doe female of the deer, Recipr. M — E *
rabbit, goat, etc. őz doe
OE da, cf. L dama,
damma
Dog a domesticated carniv. dög arch. form of „animal”,
ME dogge still used sometimes for
OE dogca dog. kazár
Origin not known -ca, -ka dimin.suffix
Recipr. M — E *
kutya dog
Recipr. E — E ***
God the Creator kazár
dog the created; creature
Door a movable barrier, tár to open something that török
commonly turning involves circular motion
on hinges usually on a hinge
ME dore tér as above, a circular
OE duru motion, a return to
cf. G Tűr original state
Icel. dyrr
L foris
Gk thyra
Dough flower combined with dagaszt to knead dough
water
ME dogh
OE dah
c.D deeg
G. Teig
Dove any bird of the tuba a dove besenyő
pidgeon family
ME, OE dufe
cD duif
G taube
Dozen a group of 12 units tucat dozen
ME dozein tizen..(kettő) over ten (with two)
OFM dozeine
L duodecim
Dure 2 arch. endure tartani to hold, to last török
ME dure(n) tartós something lasting
t.FM durer
L durare
E
Ear 1 organ of hearing er, ar something protruding
ME ere hall to hear körös
OE eare
c.G Ohr
L auris
Gk ous
Ear 2 part of a cereal-plant er, ar as above
cont.its flower and seed kalász flower/seed of a plant
ME ere
OE ear
c.G Ahre
Earl British nobleman of őr guardian
rank. Before the Norman
invasion, the governor
of the great divisions of
Wessex, Mercia, etc.
ME erl
OE eorl
c.Icel.: jarl = man
warrior as original
meaning
Early before the appointed time korán early körös
ME erli
OE earlice (f. aer = soon+
+ lice-ly)
Eat to take into the mouth and eszik to eat
swallow nourishment eddegél to eat slowly
ME eten étel nourishment
OE etan edény vessel to hold food,
G. essen a dish
L edere iszik to partake of liquids-
Gk edein to drink.
Ebb the reflux, or falling tide apály ebb
ME ebbe
OE ebba
c.D ebbe, eb
Echo reflexion of soundwaves hang sound
L, Gk echo = sound
Edge the border, or part
adjacen to a line of
division; a brim, or
margin
ME egge
OE ecg
c.G Ecke akin to
L acies = edge,point ék edge, point kun
Egg Female reproductive
cell.
Scand.,cf.Icel egg
ME ey
OE aeg ég the universe — believed
L ovum, to be egg-shaped. magyar
Gk oión (also see menny–mony) kun
Egg2 to incite, or urge
t.Scand. of Icel. eggja,
der. egg = edge ék kun
Ego „I” or self Ég heaven, or God magyar
L ego egyed an individual (or part
of God)
egyén an individual
Ember small, live coal parázs ember avar
ME eemer, emeri
OE aemerge
c. Icel eimyrja
Era a period of time kor era körös
marked by distinctive ör, örv circle, formed by a band
character, etc.
LL var. of aera =
= number, or epoch
L aera = counters,pl.of
aes copper, bronze
Etch cut, bite, corrode with
acid, etc.
t.D etsen
G atzen = feed, corrode,
akin to eat eszik to eat
eu-, a prefix meaning „good” jó good jász
„well”, chiefly in words
of Greek origin
t.Gk comb.form of eús,
adj.good, neut.eu
(used as adv. well)
Eve Bible’s first woman év a year come full circle
ME, OE Efe öv a circle, symbol of the
L Eva female principle of the
Hebr. Hawwah,expl. as Universe.
„mother of living” (hay)
but meaning uncertain
Evil Inconsistent with the bal lit.: left. Something bad,
moral law like misfortune, etc.
ME, OE yfel palóc
c.G. Űbel
Eye organ of sight ég, óg sky, light magyar
ME,OE ege, d.var.of eage
c.G Auge
L oculus
Eyre jurney in a circuit jár to walk. jász
ME, t.OF eire = jorney
Ewe a female sheep juh sheep jász
ME.,OE ooi, akin jó good (affirmative)
to L ovis,Gk ois, jó, jav a good, a possession
Skt. avi sheep
F
Fasces a bundle of rods Recipr. M — E *
t.L fascis = bundle suba arch.something besenyő
consisting of straw
zsupp bundles of twigs
Fear a painful feeling of fél to be afraid avar
impending danger félelem fear
ME fere
ME faer = sudden attack
c.OS far = ambush
G. Gefahr
Fell4 the skin, hide of an animal bőr skin (of anything) avar
ME.,OE.,c.G fell
L peleis
Ferment any of various agents forr to boil (by heat, or avar
which cause ferment. fermentation.)
t.L fermentum =
= heaven, agitation
Fetid having an offensive büdös fetid besenyő
odor. Also: foetid
L fetidus, var. of
foetidus
Fetor a stench, also foetur bűz stench besenyő
Field a piece of open ground föld the Earth; the soil palóc
OE., ME., c.G. feld Recipr. M — E *
lap, lapály a flat piece of land
File any device, as a cabinet választ to separate. palóc
in which papers are May consider:
arranged. Recipr. M — E *
F. fil = thread, strip lap a sheet of paper
L filum = thread lapos a flat surface
F. file = file, row
Fire the active principle of parázs live coal avar
burning pörzsöl to scorch
ME., OE fyr
c.D vuur villám lightning, as related to
G. Feuer vuur
Gk. pyr pír red. The color of fire
Flake ME.,OE flac, which pille Something that palóc
occurs in flying. flutters like a butterfly
cf.Icel. flaka: to be ,eye-lashes, etc.
loose Recipr. M — E *
lap something flat
libeg flutters
repül to fly
Flask a bottle shaped container palack flask palóc
OE flasce
cf. Flagon
Food something that is eaten étel (+ f) food besenyő
ME fode étek
OE foda Recipr. M — M **
cf. feed, fodder = foster étel — élet sustenance — life
Fool 1 one who lacks sense bolond fool palóc
ME fol
OF ? g.l. follis = bellows
Freya Scand.myth.goddes of Firuna Avar name for avar
fruitfulness, daughter of representing mother
Njord and sister of Frey Earth’s spring aspect
(Virona, Firuna = mother
of flowers. See: Ipolyi and
Magyar)
Furrow a narrow trench made barázda furrow avar
in the ground, esp. with Recipr. M—M ** and M—E*
plow rovás to carve into something
ME forwe, furgh(e) hard
OE furch
L porca: ridge between part ridge, shore
furrows
G
Gap 1. a break/opening Recipr. M — E *
2. vacant space/interval vágás a gape, opening kabar
3. wide divergence vály to make an opening
ME t. Scand,.,cf. Sw. vályú a carved, wooden vessel
gap = opening, chasm köböl water container
öböl bay. (the two latter are
female principles as
opposed to the b-k
word group.)
Garden a plot of ground devoted kör circle körös
to the cultiv. of plants keret frame
ME gardin kerít, kerítés to enclose, fence
t.ONF of Gmc. orig. kert garden
cf. G garten
Garland a wreath, or string of kör circle körös
flowers, etc. korona crown (fem.principle)
ME garlande, t. OF
Garment an article of clothing,
outer covering
ME., t.OF garment, körít to encircle körös
deriv.garnir, garnish körítés garnish
Garter a fastening, often in a kör, karika circle, hoop körös
form of a band kalács a soft, rounded part of
ME, t. ONF gartier, der. of the knee. (Lit. a
garet, the bend of the round, soft bread)
knee, der. Celtic
garra = leg
Gas a substance possessing kusza a disorganized state
perfect molecular of matter
mobility gőz steam kazár
Gk chaós
Gate a movable barrier gát a barrier kazár
1. a swinging frame
2. an opening/passage
ME gat, gate
OE gatu, gates, pl. a
gate opening in a wall köz an opening
Gather to bring something into
one company/aggregate
ME gader(en)
OE gaderian, der. geador
= together, akin to gaed = köz common kazár
= fellowship, cf. together, közösség community,
good
Gauze any thin, transparent
1. fabric (after the city
Gaza) Géza a Magyar name. kazár
2. a thin haze gőz, köd steam, fog
Gear a mechanism for trans-
mitting or changing
motion on wheels kerék wheel körös
ME gere
t.Scand., cf. Icel gervi
garvi = gear, apparel,
akin to OE garwe, pl.
equipment, ready
Gazelle any of various small gúzs twist, as the horns of
antelopes the antelope kazár
t.F.t. Ar.m ghazal kecske goat
Gehenna OT valley of Hinnom, gyúl to burn magyar/kun
near Jerusalem, a place hon home (hún wordgroup)
for burning refuse
t.LL., t.Gk Géenna
t.Heb. gé-Hinnóm=hell,
short for gé-ben-Hinnom,
lit.valley of son of Hinnom
(Jer.19)
Geo- a word element meaning kő stone, rock
„the Earth”
t.Gk comb.form gé
Germ 1. microbe
2. rudiment of a living csíra sprout körös
thing, an embryo in its
early stages
t.F germe
g.L germen = sprout
German of or pertaining to ger körös vocabulary’s körös
Germany circle
t.L. Germanus manó man.
Origin not known lit. „the circle of man (of people)”
it is a very ancient, pre-nation
description of a people, in which the
körös group dominated, quite possibly
its matriarchal component.
Mén name of God of the
hún group
Recipr. M — M **
német German. Orig. related to:
nemez to beget
nemző progenitor
Gird to encircle with a belt gyűrű ring körös
Girdle a belt, cord, etc. kör circle körös
worn around the waist körít to encircle
ME., OE gyrdel, der. karika hoop
girdan gyűr to crumple a material
gyűrű ring
Girl a female child or young gyermek a child körös
person
ME gurle kör circle (symbol of
OE gyrl in gyrden = female principle)
= virgin, goddess
CF., LG gör(e) = a young
person
Girth circumference kör circle körös
ME girth, gerth kerék wheel
t. Scand. cf. Icel
gjördh = girdle, hoop karika hoop
Gist the substance or pith geszt a hard, round substance,
of a matter, essential part a kernel
OF 3rd pers.sing.pres. of gesztenye a chestnut kazár
gesirlie = rest
g.L. iacere = to throw
Goat any animal of the gen. gida a young goat kazár
capra or deer
ME goe, goot
OE gat
G. Geiss, akin to
L haedus = kid
Gob a mass, or lump göb a knot kabar
ME gobbe = lump, mass
appar. OF go(u)be, ult. of
Gallic origin
God the one Supreme being Kadisa God, the creative kazár
ME.,OE., c.D god principle
G Gott Keddasszony the female principle
Icel. goth
Goth. guth
Gore3 a triangular piece of
cloth
ME, OR gara = corner
G gehre = gusset, der.
gar = spear gerely spear körös
Gorge a narrow cleft garat gullet
ME, OE throat guga, gége throat
LL gurga
L gurges = stream
gula = throat
Gout a constitutional disease köszvény gout kazár
ME goute
OF L gutta = a drop
ML gout
Gyp1 US slang to swindle csap, becsap to swindle
Origin not known
Gun a metallic tube, etc. kan a projecting part, kun
a projectile lit. a male
ME gunne, gonne, appar.
short for Gunilda
Origin not known
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H
Halo a radiance surrounding kör circle körös
the head körít surrounds
t.L halos
t.Gk disk, a circular0
path the oxen trod out
Harp a musical instrument, hárfa harp, originally körös
consisting of a soundbox, húr+fa string (gut)+tree = a tree
a pillar and strings with strings, which are
OE harpe made of gut.
ME harp(e)
G Harfe
Icel. harpa
Hay 1 grass cut and dried haj hair körös
for use of fodder hajlik something that bends
OE., ME. heg, hieg hajlékony flexible
c. G Heu
Hay 2 a kind of old country hajlik to bend körös
dance with winding hajlong to bend repeatedly,
movements. 15.c. as in the wind, during
dance, as greeting, etc.
Haze 1 an aggregation of min. gőz vapor kazár
suspended particles of köd fog
vapor, dust, etc.
Origin not known
Heart a hallow, muscular organ kör circle. körös
OE hearte keringés circulation
ME herte
G Herz
Fr. coeur
He a male being hím a male being
OE, ME he
Ofris he,
cf. she, her, it, hence
here, hither
Hemp a tall, annual moraceous kender hemp kun
herb
OE, ME henep, haenep
c.G Henf
Gk canabis
Hen the female of domestic
fowl
OE hana = cock kan a male kun
G Henne
Hint an indirect, or covert hint to disseminate, kun
suggestion, var. of strew
hent, der.hent v. seize
Hit l to deal a blow/stroke üt (h)it
ME hitte, hutte, hete
Origin not known
Hole an opening through Recipr. M — E *
anything luk, lik, lék hole körös
OE.,ME hol = hole
c.G Hohl = hallow
Hallow 1. having a hole/cavity
3. sunken hal to sink körös
4. of sound: not resonant, halk quiet
muffled, deep hall to hear
OE hohl = hallow
ME halou, halue
Home a house, apartment, fixed kun
residence
OE, ME ham = home hon home, both country
G Heim = home and residence
Homo primate genus, which
includes man hím male kun
L homo hun, kun man
Horn a hard, projected, often köröm nail körös
curved and pointed, kör, circle,
hallow, perm.growth. görbe bent
A wind instrument kürt horn
OE horn
ME horn(e)
G Horn, akin to
L cornu
Hussar it originates this huszár a special Magyar
word very incorrectly military group
from the Serbian
Hour a space of time equal kör circle körös
to 1/24th of a solar day köröz, kerül circular motions
ME ure, ore, hore örv, örű a circular something
g.L hora = time
t.Gk akin to year
House a building for human kas hive kazár
habitation kas a woven, basketlike
OE hus structure to keep small
ME hous fowl safe
c.D huis ház house
G Haus kástyú early castles, made of
wood
hézag something that is
hallow on the inside
Human pertaining to, or hún, kan a male, a man kun
characteristic of man manó man
t.L humanus manyó woman
menyecske a young woman
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I
Igloo an Eskimo hut ég sky, also the vault magyar
Eskimo: house of the sky
Igló, Igal towns in Hungary
Ignite kindle
L ignis = fire égni to burn magyar
Ilk Scot/N.Engl. each,
family, class, kind
Ilka Scot.: Ilk+a, the „a” Ilka frequent Magyar
an indef. art. family name. Please
note the indef.art.„a”
which is the same as
in Magyar
Iona a small island in the Ion name of the seafaring jász
Hebrides, off W.Scotl. jász. In view of the
Center of early Celtic above, this may well be
Christianity Ion+a, „a” as indef.art.
(see for history in
Magyar Adorján’s
Ősműveltség, or
Tomory’s Kezdeteink.)
Iron a ductile, malleable Író something fluid magyar
silver-white metallic érc ore
element analog:
ME iren, ysen víz–vas isern–water–víz
OE iren, isen, isern
G eisen
Island a tract of land, surrounded
by water iza, isa water besenyő
OE iland, igland, f.ig, ieg =
= island
ME iland, yland
Ithunn Scand.mythol. Goddess A lot of linguistic and religious connotations
wife of Bragi, who guarded hun
in Ashgard the apples hun human in the hun word
of the Gods group
Bar-ata Creator in the avar
tradition, etc.
ős ancient
kert garden
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J
Jar3 a turn, or turning. jár to walk jász
Var.of char3, chare, kör circle
cf. ajar
Jassy a city in Rumania Jászvásár ancient city, jász
originated
by the Jász
Jat a member of an Játa one of the jász
important Indo–Aryan names of
people, living mostly the ancient Jász.
in NW India
Jay any of several crested and szajkó a bird imit. speech
uncrested birds of the száj human mouth
corvine family. The jay
ME.,OF.,CF.,ML gaius ?
Origin not known
Jewel a cut or polished stone jó, jav a good, a belonging. jász
ME iuel something precious
T.AF ult.der.
L iocus = jest, sport
Jingle to make clinking or cseng jingle szemere
tinkling sounds
ME gynglen, appar.imit.
cf. G jengelen
Jo, pl. joes Scot. sweetheart. Also: jó good jász
joe, var. of joy
Journey a course of travel from jár to walk jász
one place to another
ME jorney
OF jorneé – a day’s time
L diurnur of the day.
Daily.
Jupiter ancient deity of the Jó Supreme being
Romans of the Jász
Jute a Germanic tribe which Ját, jász a group of the jász
invaded Britain from the ancient Magyars
continent and settled there
in the 5th century.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K
Kayak An Eskimo hunting hajó boat, ship körös
craft. Also kaiak hajlik something
that bends
Key1 an instrument for kulcs, kulycs key körös
fastening or opening a lock
OE key(e), kay(e)
OE caeg
Ofris kei, kai
Kid young goat gida kazár
ME appar.t.Scand.
cf. Icel kidh
Sw and Dan kid
Kidney bean shaped, glandular kád a vessel cont.water kazár
organ kászú as above
ME kidney, f.kiden
Origin not known
Kin one’s relatives kan male kun
collectively rokon kin
OE.,ME cynn (see words expressing males of a
OHG chunni species within the k–n group:
Goth kuni kandúr tomcat
Gmc root = to L-gen. gúnár gander
Skt jan = beget
King male sovereign kan male principle, a man kun
OE.,ME cynig, cyning
D konig
G Kőnig
Icel. konungr
Sw konung
Dan. Konge
King post = vertical symbol of the male
post principle: an erect post
Words belonging within
the same group
alphabetically and
philosophically:
Cane
Cone
cameo (orig.n.k.)
candle (Lat)
cannon (Gk)
gun (Scand.)
kindle (Scand.)
knock
Also: see under „kin”
Kiss to touch/press Recipr. M — E *
with the lips csók kiss kazár
OE cyssan
c.G. küssen
c.G. Kuss
Kit 1 1. a set of tools, etc.
2. The case containing them
ME kyt, kitt appar.
t.MD kitte, kind of a tub kas a type of container kazár
cf. Norv. kitte = bin kászú a container for holding
liquids. A tub.
Kit 2 A kind of small violin Recipr. M —E *
used by dancing masters tök gourd, used as the kazár
from 16–18th century sound-chambers of
Origin not known ancient violin/guitar
type of instruments
citera ?
Kitchen a room/place for cooking
ME kitchene kazár/ kabar
OE cycene
L coquina köveszt to cook with heated
stones.
konyha kitchen
Knight OE cniht = boy kún, kan a male kun
c.D., G Knecht = male
servant
Knock to strike a sounding kő stone kun
blow kemény hard
ME knokke, unexplained
var. of knoke koppan knock
OE cnocian
c. Icel knoka ?
? imit. origin. ?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L
Labarum an ecclesiastical banner Recipr. M — Gk *****
t.L corresp. to bál, balita a pole. (male symb.)
Gk labaron lobogó a flag, orig. from
Origin not known lap a flat surface palóc
lobog to flutter in the wind.
Label a slip of paper or other lap a flat surface, a palóc
material page of a book, ME.,t.OF, ult.der. a slip of paper
L lamb = lick
Lady a woman of good soc. Lavona mother Earth of the palóc
standing Palóc group
ME lavedy, levedi Vilona as above
OE hlaeftige? Orig.meaning
loaf–kneeder
Lake a body of fresh water lé liquid
ME lacu = stream, pond,
pool
OE as above
OF.,t.L lacus = lake, tank lék a hole cut into a frozen
body of water, or a
melon
Language communication by voice nyelv tongue, as language
ME., t.OF langage,
longue = tongue
g.L lingua nyelv tongue as body-part
Lap the part of clothing lap a flat surface of palóc
that lies on the front something
part of the garment
ME lappe = unexplained
var. of lape
OE lapian
c.MLG lapen, akin to
L lambere
Gk láptein = lick, lap
Lazy idle. lusta lazy szarmata
Origin not known
Leaf one of the expanded, lap a flat surface palóc
usually green organs, levél leaf
born by a stem
ME leef
OE leaf
G laub
Leap to spring through libben to spring lightly palóc
the air
ME lepe
OE hlepan
G laufen
Left belonging to the side Recipr. M — E *
turned W. when facing N. bal left palóc
OE left, lyft = weak
cf.MD.,MLG lucht
Lens a piece of transparent lencse lentil
glass with two opposite also lens
surfaces.
L lentil
Level having an even surface lap flat surface palóc
ME livel
OF ult. L libella, dim. of
libra = balance, level libeg it sways
Recipr. M — E * and M — M **
billeg tilts, like the moving
part of the scale.
Levin arch. lightning Recipr. M — E *
ME leven(e) arch. villő flash of light palóc
OE+leamne or the like villám lightning
c.Goth lauchmuni = mennykő lightning, also meteor
lightning
Life 1. the condition which levegő air palóc
disting. animals and Recipr. M — E *
plants from inorg. objects él alive
10. vivacity, sprightliness, eleven sprightly
spirit lélek spirit
ME., OE lif
c.D liff = body
G Leib = body
Icel. lif = body
Linen fabric woven of flax–yarn len flax marmar
thread made of flax yarn len–vászon linen
ME lin(n)en n.adj.
lin — linen + –en
Lip either of the two fleshy lap flat surface palóc
parts of the mouth libben to flutter
OE lippa lebeny lobe
D lip
G Lippe
L labium
Lisp a speech defect Recipr. M — E *
OE wlispian selypít lisp
cf. D lispen
G lispeln
Lobe a roundish projection lebeny lobe palóc
of division, as of an (related words: lap, libben, etc.)
organ, a leaf
Lock a device securing a door, Recipr.E — E **
etc. lock — close körös
ME, OE loc = fastening lakat lock
OE lucan Recipr. M — M **
D lviken lakat — kulcsol
Icel. luka Recipr. M — E *
Goth galukan = shut, close kaloda stocks
Low Situated not far from the Recipr. M — E *
ground al the bottom part
ME lowe, lohe, earlier lah alacsony low
cf.Icel lagr, akin to lie
Loose free from bonds laza loose szarmata
ME los, loos
Scand., cf.Icel lauss
D., G loose = free
Lope to move or run with a libben move with a light step palóc
bounding step lép to step
Late ME var. obs.
loup = leap
Scand., Icel hlaupa
Lux L. light luk a hole (through which
light may come) körös
Recipr. M — L ****
csillag star
csillog twinkles
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M
Mac Mc, M’ Irish/Gallic mag kernel magyar
son mag son
Macaroni a kind of pasta of
Italian origin
Lgk makaria food of
broth and pearl barley mag seed of a plant magyar
orig.: happiness Magor, Makar the „Happy God”
of the Magyars
Mahabharata one of the two chief
epics of India
Skt. maha = great + magas high
bharata = descendant Bar-ata the Creator’s name
of a king or a tribe named in Avar
bharata barát friend, friar
Maiden girl, young, unmarried megye earth magyar
woman,vernerian var. Magda personification of
of maeght mother Earth in Magyar
méz honey
c.G Magd = maid Recipr. M — E *
szem seed of the wheat, fem.
symbol of the Szemere
group
Main chief, principal, leading Mén name of God of the Huns
ME maegen = strength also the name of man
ME meyn Magor name of Sun personified,
c. Icel megin = strength symbol of strength
Maize a widely cultivated Recipr. M — E *
cereal plant szem seed szemere
Sp. maiz
t. Antillean maysi,
mahiz mag seed
t. Arowak marise
Man an individual at the manó man kun
highest development of manyó woman
the animal species mén stallion. Personification
ME mann(e) of the Moon. Name of
OE mannian God as perceived in
change
Mane a long hair growing on mén stallion kun
the back of the neck, esp.
that of horses’
OE, ME manu
G Mahne
Mantle a loose, sleeveless mente cloak kun
cloak
OE maentel
L mantellum, mantelem =
= cloak
Mar to damage, impair, ruin mar to ruin, mostly by
ME marre a corrosive marmar
OE merran = hinder
OH G merrien = hinder
Mead 1 Poetic: meadow mező mead szemere
ME mede megye land
OE maed
Mead 2 1. an alcoholic liquor méz honey szemere
made by fermenting
honey and water
2. any of various non- nedű liquid
alcoholic beverages
Mellow 1. soft and full flavored mellő soft marmar
from ripeness
2. softened, toned down
ME mellowe
OE meru = tender, soft
Mess dirty/untidy condition Recipr. M — E *
ME mess szemét rubbish, dirt
t.OF put (on the table)
L missum = sent, put szemere
Mill a building in which
manufacture is carried
out.
ME mylle, myln malom mill marmar
OE mylen
L mola = mill
Monad any simple, single celled monno archaic one kun
organism
LL monas
Gk. unit
Money a medium of exchange monno one. A unit. kun
any measure of value
ME moneye mony egg. Served as a
OF moneia unit of weight up to
L moneta the early 1900’s.
Mono word element denoting monno one kun
„alone”
Gk comb. form of monos =
= alone
Month approx. 1/12th of the solar Mén personification of kun
year the moon, signifying
OE moneth its constant coming
OE monath and going with a
G Mond = moon white stallion.
menni to wander
Moon a body which revolves mén see above kun
around the Earth
ME mone
OE mona
OHG mano, akin to
Gk mene = moon
mén = month
L mensis = month
Morsel a bite, a mouthful, a morzsa morsel marmar
small portion morzsol to crumble
ME, OF mors = bite
Moss any of the criptogamic moha moss szemere
plants
OE mos = bog
ME = mos(se)
D mos = moss
G moos = bog, moss
Mote 1 a particle or speck, Recipr. M — E *
esp. of dust szemere
ME., OE mot = speck szem speck
D mot = grit, sawdust
Mother a female parent tér, tár female aspect of creation
ME moder nedű moisture, as primordial
OE moder matter. Egypt: Neith
D moeder Recipr. M — E *
G Mutter szem eye; a seed of this shape
Icel. modhir fem. symbol of matter
L mater of the Szemere group.
Gk meter Also see Semele
Skt. mator szemere
Motion the process of moving mozog moves szemere
ME, L motio
Mow2 1. a place in the barn,
where hay, or sheaves of
grain, etc. are stored
2. a heap/pile of hay muhar grass (genus Panicum)
OE move Muhi a name of a puszta
OE muga, muha mag seed szemere/magyar
Icel mugi
Muck farmyard dung, etc. maszat muck
ME muk (maki human excrement;
t. Skand.,cf.myki = slang)
= cowdung
Myth a traditional or legendary mese a fictional story
story
NL mythus
LL mythos, Gk. word,
speech, tale, legend, myth
Morose gloomily, or sullenly marcona morose marmar
Ill-humored, as a person,
mood
L morosus
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N
Nag 1 to torment by persist. nyaggat nag kun
faultfinding nyűg nuisance
cf. MLG naggen = irritate
Icel. nagga = grumble,
nagg = grambling
Neck 1. the part that connects nyak neck kun
the head to the trunk ék wedge
5. any narrow, connecting Recipr. M — E *
or projecting part kan male and its symbol
Nog 2 1. a brick-shaped piece ék wedge kun
of wood built into a wall
2. any wooden peg, pin or
blook.
Origin ? (var. of obs. knag, Recipr. M – E *
ME knagge = speer, peg) kún, kan male symbol
Noise loud, harsh sound Recipr. M — E *
ME, OF,L nausea zaj
Nomad one of the race or tribe Recipr. M — E * kun
without fixed abode menni to walk
L nomas, t.Gk. roaming
No a word of dissent, denial nem no
ME, OE na
Icel. nei, cf. ne = not ne not
Non prefix, meaning not ne not
L non = not
Nook a corner in a room ék a wedge, a corner kun
ME noke Recipr. M — E *
cf.d.Norv. nok = hook kampó hook
Note in music: a musical nóta a song
mark Recipr. M — E * and M — M **
ME, L nota = mark dana a song
Nugget a lump of something; mag around kernel magyar
a lump of native gold.
Appar. der. of D. nug =
= lump, block
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O
O’ a prefix meaning Ó old, ancient,
„descendant” in Irish ancestral
names, like O’Brian,etc.
Ocean a vast body of water Ó-kíjó „the ancient snake”
t. L oceanus hajló something that bends
t. Gk okeanos, orig. the (that certain „great stream” was once
great stream supposed to symbolized by a snake biting into its
encompass the Earth own tale.) kun
Od archaic, or dial. reduced ad to give
form of God adó one who gives
Ode a poem intended to be ó-dal old song
sung
LL oda
Gk oidé, contr. of aoidé
Of a particle indicating Recipr. M — E *
distance, separation bó(l) of, from
ME, OE, c.G, L ab
CK apó
Old far advanced in years Ó old
or life
ME, OE ald, eald
D ond
orig.p.p. and akin to
Icel. ala = nourish
On prep., a particle ex- -on suffix meaning on
pressing a position above
ME.,OE on, an
D aan
G an
Icel a
Goth ana, akin to
Gk aná = up, upon
Orchard an enclosed piece of
ground devoted to the
cultivation of fruit trees
OE orceard, ortyard,
ortegard
L hortus kert garden körös
Ore a metal bearing érc ore
mineral
ME (o)or = metal Recipr. M — E *
OE ar = brass réz brass
Orphan a child berieved by árva orphan
death of both parents
ME t.LL orphanus
t.Gk orphanos = without
parents, berieved
Ox adult, castrated male of ökör ox
the genus bos
ME oxe
OE oax
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P
Pail a container of wood
metal, etc.
ME peyle
OE paegel = wine vessel
akin to Recipr. M — E *
G Pegel = water gauge köböl water container palóc/kab
Pal a comerade. A chum. Pál man in Palóc dial. palóc
t. gypsy, dissimilated var. Bál name of God in Palóc
of plae, pral = brother Béla personification of the Sun
Palace orig. the Palatine Hills palota palace. Also consider the pal.
in Rome above. A place of splendour,
ME palaic of light. House of the Sun.
Pale 1 a whitish appearance béla white shine palóc
ME, t.OF., g.L pallidus
Pale 2 a stake or picket, as of pálca symbol of Bál
a fence. Limits/bounds bálvány a stake. Also as above palóc
F pal balita a stake. Also as above
L palus = stake
Palette t.f. a flat bladed Recipr. M — E *
implement lap a flat surface palóc
L pala = spade, showel
Pallet 1 1. a bed or mattress Recipr. M — E*
2. a small or poor bed lap a flat surface palóc
ME pailet, lapos flat
OF dim. of paille
L palea = chaff
Pallet 2 a flat blade Recipr. M — E
lap a flat surface palóc
Palm inner surface of a hand Recipr. M — E*
Palmacae family lap a flat surface palóc
L palma = palm, hand, lapát a shovel
blade or
oar pálca a rod or cane
ME paume
Palm 2 any plant of the pálma orig. the tree of Pál or Bál,
palmacae family the poplar tree
ME.,OE.,L palma = see the above P-l
= palm-tree, identical word-group. palóc
with palm
Paradise 2. an intermediate place (The P-r root of the Avars denotes a
for souls transitory state of some kind, like
3. Garden of Eden pír = blush, pára = mist, parázs = ember,
ME paradis etc.) avar
LL paradisus
Gk paradeisos
OPers.Paridaeza= vár a castle, avar
= enclosure enclosed by walls
Parcel a package, or bundle
ME.,OF.,ML particella
L particula = particle perc particle avar
Part a portion, division of választ to part, to divide avar
a whole
ME parte(n) part the bank of a river
F partir perem border, brim
L partire, pars
Path a way beaten or trodden Recipr. M — E*
by the feet of men or csapás path besenyő
beasts
ME, OE paeth
G Pfad
Peel 2 a shovel-like implement Recipr. M — E*
for putting bread into lap a flat surface palóc
the oven lapos flat
ME pele = shovel lapát a shovel
g.L pala = spade
Peg a pin of wood or other bak male principle symbolized
material, driven into by a rod, peg, etc.
something bök poke kabar
ME pegge
D peg
LG pigge
Pellet a round, spheroid body
of small size
ME pelet
OF pelote, der. Recipr. M — E*
L pila = ball labda ball palóc
labdacs a small spheroid body
Pelt 2 skin of a beast, with bőr skin, pelt avar
or without the hair
Origin not known
Penal of or pertaining to bűn sin pannon
punishment bűntető penal
ME., L poenalis = büntetés punishment
= pertaining to
punishment, penalty,
penance
Pence a penny, when value is pénz orig. a round, thin object
indicated as the scales of a fish, later
the coin of any monetary
system. pannon
Peter one of the twelve apostles Petúr, Bisúr Besenyő name of the Creator,
ME., L petrus = stone symbol a pond with a rock
Syriac Kéfa = stone kő stone besenyő
Petit small, etc. pici small. Part of an extended
ME der. of Roman stem word-group nonexistent
pit = small in Gk, L., E.,F or other
related languages besenyő
Petty of small importance pici as above besenyő
ME pety
OF petit
Phaeton a light, fourwheeled futó phaeton. Basic word
carriage fut to run
F.m. phaéton
L phaethon
Phallus a male reprod.organ bálvány an erect pole, as symbol of
L.,Gk phallos the male reproductive organ
Bál, Pál God of creation. Symbol a
pole. palóc
Picket a pointed post, stake bak anything pointed. Symbol
F. picket, dim. of pick of the male principle
bök to poke
Piece a limited quantity of pici small
something Recipr. M — E*
ME pece csipet a small piece of something,
OF g.Rom pettis= a pinch besenyő
= broken piece
Celtic orig. (piece of
land)
Pike 1. a sharp point ék a sharp point of anything
2. the pointed end of bök poke
anything bak male principle kabar
ME pik
OE pik
Pike-man a soldier, armed with baka a footsoldier. Orig. a man
a pike in the Kabar dial.
Pile 1 an assembl. of things
laid one upon another
ME.,OF.,L pila = pillar, bál,-vány pillar palóc
pier, mote
Pill 1 a small globular or Recipr. M — E*
rounded mass of med. labda ball palóc
subst labdacs, a small spherical body
ME.,MD or MLG pille
L pilula, dim. of pila = Bál the sun-disk. palóc
= ball
Pillar an upright shaft or bálvány an upright pole palóc
structure
ME pylere
L pila = pillar
Place a particular portion of
space
ME.,OE plaetse, plaece palóc
L platea = street
Gk plateia = broadway, Recipr. M — E *
prop.fem. of platys = lap a usually broad, flat surface.
= broad Fem. symbol in the Palóc
culture.
Plane 1 a flat, or level surf. Recipr. M — E*
L planum = level ground lapos flat palóc
Pod 1. a small herd or school Recipr. M — E*
esp. of seals/whales csapat flock, pod besenyő
2. Small flock of birds
Origin not known
Poke to thrust against or bök poke kabar
into something
ME poken
CF poach
Pole 1 a long, slender piece bál,bálvány a pole palóc
of wood or other balita as above
material
ME.,OE pal
L palus = stake
cf. pale
Polish to make smooth, glossy béla white light, shine palóc
ME polishe(n)
L polire
Poor having little or pór a member of the lowest
nothing in the way class of society avar
of wealth
ME povere
OF povre
L pauper
cF pauper
Port 1. a town or place where part shore, port avar
ships load
2. a place along the coast
where ships may take refuge
ME.,OE.,L portus
Priest one whose office is to arch.peres, avar
perform relig. rites perest oldó an ancient class of Magyar
ME preest, priesthood. (See Ipolyi)
OE preost
L presbiter
Pretzel a crisp, dry bisquit
usually in the form of
a knot
G var. Bretzel
cf. ML bracellus = perec orig. a ring, a ring/bracelet,
=bracelet a pretzel. avar
Prowl to row or go about barangol to roam avar
stealthily
ME prollen
Origin not known
Prune a variety of plum barack peach. Orig. only a
ME., OE pruna „round fruit”
L prunum = plum
prunus = plum tree
Punish to subject to penalty bűntet to punish pannon
ME punish(e)
L punire
Pupa an insect in transform. bab something round and small
stage bab bean, pea
NL., L girl, doll baba, buba a baby, a doll
cf. pupil, puppet babos smthing with dots
Pupil2 an opening in the iris bab see above
of the eye
L pupilla
Puppet an artificial figure, baba doll. See above
earlier poppet
ME popet, appar.der.of
MLG poppe = doll of
Roman origin. LL pupa
Puppy a young dog
LL pupa = doll baba doll
Puss 1. a cat suba originally something
2. Brit. a hare stringy or hairy besenyő
3. a girl/woman
D. poes
LG puus–katte = cat
Sw. katte–pus = cat
Pot 1 an earthern, metallic or fazék pot besenyő
other container
ME.,OE pott
MLG pot
cf. F pot (? G)
Pyramid a massive structure,etc. perem border, tier avar
L piramis peremes something tiered
Gk pyramis of Egyptian
origin
Pyro 3. used to mean „of, pír blush avar
relating to, or concerned piros red, the color of fire
with fire.” forr to boil
t.Gk comb.form pyr = fire parázs ember
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R
Rake 1 an implement with Recipr. M – E*
teeth gereblye rake körös
ME.,OE raca
Rake 4 to go or proceed, esp. rohan rake körös
with speed.
OE racian = go, hasten
Sw raka = run, rush
Rank a number of persons rang rank, status körös
forming a separate
class
F (obs) ranc
OF renc, reng
Gmc orig
cf. OE hring = ring kör circle körös
Ravine a long, deep, narrow ró to carve, to etch
valley rovás a furrow
F torrent of water Recipr. M — M** and M — E *
barázda a plowed furrow avar
Raze to tear down, demolish Recipr. M — E *
ME raser súrol scrub, scour szarmata
L rasus = scraped
Reel 1 a cylinder, a frame or
other device
ME rele
OE hreol kör/kerül circle/encircle körös
Rib one of a series of Recipr.M — E *
long, slender, curved borda rib avar
bones
ME,OE.,c.G Rippe
Ribald offensive, scurrilous
speech, etc.
ME ribaut
OF riber = dissipate
MHG riben = in heat
MD ribe = whore ribanc whore avar
Rich having wealth
ME, OE rice
G reich of Celtic orig. Recipr. M — L ****
L rex király king körös
Ring circular band Recipr. M — E *
ME.,OE hring kör circle körös
G. G Ring karika ring
Icel. hringr kereng circular motion
cf. rank
River a considerable natural
stream Recipr. M — L ****
L ripa = bank part bank avar
Rob to deprive something rabol to rob
by unlawful force
MR robbe(n)
OF robber
OHG roubon = rave
Robe a long, loose, flowing lebegő flowing
gown Recipr. M — E *
ME.,OE orig.: spoil, palást an ornate robe
booty, see rob avar
Rod a stick, wand, staff rúd rod török
ME.,OE rod, appar. akin
to Icel. rudda = kind of
club
Rot to undergo decomposition rothad to rot török
ME, cf.Icel = rot
OE rotian = to rot
Rotary a turning around on an axis Recipr. M — E *
L rotarius tér, tár, tűr words for turning, returning
L rota = wheel (fem.principle vs. r–t, r–d
like rúd = pole) török
Rotten in a state of decomp. rothadt rotten török
ME roten
Skand.,cf.Icel rotinn
Rotund rounded out, plump Recipr. M — E *
L rotundus terebélyes rotund török
Rouge 2 a reddish powder Recipr. M — L****
L rubeus = red pír blush avar
piros red
Round circular as a disk Recipr. M — E * török
ME.,OF rond tér, tár, tűr t–r group meaning circularity
L rotundus = wheel in object and motion.
shaped
Rove to wander about without Recipr. M — E *
a definite destination barangol rove avar
ME., Scand., cf.Icel rafa
Ruby a red variety of corundum Recipr. M — E* and M — L ****
ME,m OF rubi(s) piros red avar
L rubus = red
Ruin the remains of a fallen rom ruin marmar
building
ME ruine
OF, L ruina = overthrow,
ruin
Rust the red or orange coating rozsda rust török
on iron, when exposed to
O2
ME., OE rost
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S
Saber a heavy edged sword szab to cut besenyő
F sabre, sablée szablya saber
t.G sabel
? oriental origin
Sac 1 a baglike structure zsák sack kazár
in an animal or plant
containing fluid
L saccus
Sad sorrowful, mournful Recipr. M — E *
ME, OE saed gyász bereavement jász
G satt
G saths-full
L satis = enough
Gk haden = enough
Sail an expanse of canvas, szél wind szarmata
spread to the wind to száll to fly
make a vessel go
MR.,OE segl
G Segel
Saint L sanctus arch. szem saint (Ipolyi) szemere
Salt a crystalline comp. só salt szarmata
ME.,OE sealt
G Salz
Icel., Goth salt
L sal
Sand a fine debris of rocks szem a tiny particle szemere
ME.,OE., G sand szemcse as above
Saros a gulf in the NE part sár the shine of gold szarmata
of the Aegean, N. of (sár-arany the yellow shine of gold)
Gallipoli peninsula (See comments on the Aegean)
Sea the salt water that (só?) (salt)
covers the greater part
of the Earth
ME see
OE sae
D Zee, G See
Icel. saer
Goth saiws sajó something that flows
Sajó a river in Hungary
Sear to burn or chafe the
surface
ME sere(n)
OE searian, der. sear =
= dry száraz dry szarmata
Search to go and look through
carefully in seeking to
find something
ME search(en)
OF cerchier
L circare, der. circus = kör circle török/körös
= circle keres to search
Seep to pass gradually as szivárog to seep besenyő
liquid, through a szív, szip to suck
porous substance. Ooze
? var. of d. sipe,
OE sipian
MLG sipen
Segment one of the parts into szak segment székely
which anthing naturally cikk,-ely as above
separates
L segmentum
Seiche an occasional, rhythmical sajó something flowing
movement from side to
side of the water of a lake
with fluct. of the water l
level t.Swiss F ? a graphic
adaptation of G Seiche = sűlyed to sink
= sinking
Selah a word occurring szél wind
frequently in psalms szellem spirit
Origin not known Szél(a) name of God of the
Szolim group
Semen impregnating fluid/ szem seed szemere
male org.
L semen = seed
Series a number of things sor series török
t.L
Shade the comparative darkness
caused by the interception
of rays of light. Refer to:
Shadow ME.,OE sceaduve sötét dark
D schaduw
G Schatten
Shako military cap csákó military cap of Magyar orig.
Shame the painful feeling szemérem modesty, a sense of decency
arising from... (this is a very large word
ME.,OE sce(a)m group with underlying
G Scham philosophy.) szemere
Shin the front part of the sín rail
leg from the knee to
the ankle
OE scinu
ME s(c)hine
D scheen
G Scheine = thin plate
Shine to give forth, glow saj shine. (arch.)
with light sajgó shiny
OE.,ME scinan
G scheinen
Ship any vessel used for Recipr. E — E ***
navigating ship / water besenyő
ME.,OE scip Recipr. M — E *
D ship visz to carry
G Schiff
Shiver 1 shake or tremble with Recipr. M — E *
cold, fear, etc. fázni to be cold besenyő
ME shivre(n)
Origin not known
Shoal 1 shallow sekély shoal
ME schold, schald
OE sceald = shallow kazár
Sickle implement for cutting szike sickle
grain szak segment. Both an
ME sikel important part of
OE sikol the symbolism Székely
G Sichel Recipr. M — M **
L secula kés/szike knife/sickle
Siécle an age, a century, etc. szak, szakasz segment, part of something
ME.,t.OF sege, siege szék seat székely
L sedes = seat
Sigh to let out one’s sóhaj sigh székely
breath audibly
ME siken
OE sican
Origin not know
Sing 1. to utter words/sounds zeng to resound, szemere
with musical modulation to sing
of the voice
2. to have a sensation
of ringing, humming
3. a musical sound
ME, OE singan
Sip to drink a little at a time szív, szip to sip (as through a straw)
ME sippe szippant as above besenyő
OE sypian = drink in
Siphon a tube or conduit szívó something that sucks in
L sipho air, liquids, etc. besenyő
Gk siphon
Slab broad, flat piece of stone lap a flat surface palóc
wood, etc.
ME slabbe, sclabbe
Origin not known
Slap a small blow esp. with lapít to make something flat. To
open hand or something slap
flat lap a flat surface, object-
LG slapp, slappe = imit. s+palóc
Slow taking or requiring a
comparatively long Recipr. M — E *
time. lassú slow szarmata
ME.,OE slow = sluggish,
dull
D sleeuw = sloth
Snatch to make a sudden effort csen, elcsen to snitch
to seize something
MR snacchen
Origin not known
Soap a substance used for szappan soap besenyő
washing
ME sope
OE sape
G Seife
Sock 1. a short stocking zokni sock
2. a light shoe used by
the Greeks and Romans
as symbol for comedy
ME sakke
OE sacc
L soccus
Son male child szem one of the names of
ME sone the Sun. (large linguistic
OE sunu and philosophical back-
D zoon ground.) szemere
G Sohn
Icel. sunr.
Song 6. musical/tuneful zeng to resonate. A musical sound
sounds zene music szemere
ME.,OE.,G sang
Icel. songr
Soup a liquid food Recipr. M —E * and M — M **
F. suppe = soup, broth víz water besenyő
of Gmc. orig.
cf. OE suppan = sip szip sip
sopp = sop
South cardinal point of comp.
opposite North
ME.,OE suth
OHG sund, akin to
G Sűd süt to shine. To bake.
Speak to utter words in a Recipr. M — E *
talking voice beszél speak besenyő
OE specan
Unexplained var.
of G Sprechen
Sphere a solid geom. figure forog to revolve s+avar
generated by revolution
of a semicircle around
its diameter
Spin to make a yarn by fon (s)pin s+pannon
drawing out, twisting
and winding fibers
ME spinne(n)
OE spinnen
Spiral a single circle or see below s+avar
ring of a spiral curve
ME spiralis
Spire 2 coil or spiral pörög, forog spin, turn s+avar
L spira
Gk speira = coil,
winding
Spot a mark made by a pötty spot s+besenyő
foreign matter pici little
ME spotte
Icel. spotti = bit, small
piece
Staff a stick, pole, rod, etc Recipr. M — E *
ME, OE staef bot (+ s ) staff s+besenyő
D staf Recipr. E — E ***
G Stab bat (s)taff
Stag adult male deer (arch.) ágas a deer.
ME stagge ákos as above
OE (unrecorded)stagga,
akin to
Icel. staggr = male fowl,
tomcat
Stake a stick, or post, pointed ék wedge kun
at one end
ME, OE staka
D staak
G Stake, akin to stick
Stele an upright slab, pillar álló standing
Gk standing block
Sturdy 1 strongly built, robust törhetetlen sturdy
ME.,OF esturdy = dazed törékeny fragile
LL exturdire =deafen
(with chatter)m, der.
turdus = turtledove
Sum the aggregate of two or szem seed szemere
more numbers számol to count
L summa számos numerous
Sun the star which is the szem the shape of a grain and
central body of the the eye; the first, unevolved
solar system shape of the Sun, as perceived
ME., OE sunne by the ancient Magyars
G Sonne szemere
Sura one of the 124 chapters
of the Koran
t. Ar.m. surah = row, step, sor row
degree
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T
Tap to strike lightly, but tapogat to touch besenyő
audibly Recipr. E —E ***
ME tappen tap / pat
F taper = strike, slap
of Gmc. origin
Tell to give an account, dal song török
or narrative
ME telle
OF tellan
D tellen = reckon, count
Icel. telja = tell, count
Thames a river flowing from Temes a river in Hungary. Names
SW to E through London of both are connected with
the Szemere culture.
Recipr. M — M**, M — E*
nedű liquid
The def. art. Recipr. M — E*
ME.,OE uninflected var. az def.art. magyar
of that
That demonstrative pronoun Recipr. M — E*
ME.,OE thaet, that, the az dem.pronoun magyar
G das
Gk to
Toth Egyptian divinity, tud to know
god of learning, tudás knowledge
wisdom, magic
Inventor of numbers
and letters, Egypt.Tehut
Thou the personal pronoun
of the 2nd person
ME.,OE thu
c.G and MD du
L te te thou magyar
Throat passage from the torok throat
mouth to the stomach
ME,OE throte
cf. throttle
Thunder a loud noise accomp.
by lightning
ME.,OE thunor
c.G Donner
Icel. Thorr, Thor, akin dörög thunder török
to L tonitrus = thunder
Tick 1 a light, sharp, recurring Recipr. M — E *
click/beat ketyeg to tick
Late ME tek = little touch, (like a clock)
akin to
D tik, LG tikk = touch
Tickle to touch/stroke lightly csiklandoz tickle
with fingers, a feather, etc.
ME tikel(en)
? frequ. of tick1
Tire a hoop or band tér, tár, tűr group of words, all meaning
ME tyre, spec. use of a line returning within itself.
tire török
Tithe the tenth part of... tized tithe, a tenth part magyar
ME tithen tíz ten
OE te/o/g/o/thian
v.der. Theogotha =
= tenth part
Tiu Engl.mythol. a god of gyúl to ignite magyar
the sky and of war, the
equiv. of Tyr in Scand.
OE Tiw, god of war
See Tuesday
Toil hard, continuous work törődés hard work török
ME toile(n)
t.AF toiler = strive,
dispute
L tudiculare = stir tesz to do
Torah the 5 books of Moses tűr to roll up something (as a
Heb.instruction, law scroll).
törvény law török
Tour a travel from place
to place
ME, t.F.g L tornus
Gk tornos = making a tér a line returning within itself
circle török
Toy an object, often a Recipr. M — E *
small imitation of a játék toy jász
familiar thing
ME toye = dalliance
Origin not known
Tree a perennial plant with
wooden trunk
ME.,OE treo(w)
c.Icel. tre
Goth triu, akin to
Gk drus = tree, oak tölgy oak török
Troll 2 in Skand.folklore one törpe dwarf török
of a race of supernatural
beings
T.Scand.,cf.Icel troll
Tub a vessel, or receptacle Recipr. E — E ***
to bathe in tub / water besenyő
ME tubbe basin
c.LG tubbe
Origin not known
Tuesday Martis dies tűz fire
Tune a succession of musical dana song szemere
sounds Recipr. M — M** and M — E *
ME unexplained var. nóta song
of tone
Turban a form of headdress, tűr, to wind török
wound around directly
the head
Turkish tulbend
t.Ar. dullband
t. Pers., Hindu
Turn to cause to move tér to return török
around an axis térül–fordul coming and going
ME,OE turnian
L tornare
Turret a small tower, usually torony tower. (it is based on the t–r
forming part of a larger word group, denoting a
structure circular pattern. Most ancient
ME. touret Magyar churches were built
t.OF touret, dim. of in a circular pattern.)
tour = tower török
Turtle any of the chelonia
Sp. tortuga
LL tortuca, der. of
tortus = twisted tűr, gyűr to wind, to twist török
Tutor employed to instruct tud to know
ME.,t.L protector tudor someone who knows
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U
Ural Ranges from the Arctic uralkodni to rule over török
ocean almost to the uralni to treat with respect
Caspian Sea. Highest
mountain is Mt. Telpos,
5540 ft.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
V
Vail to cause or allow to vályat a groove palóc
descend lower
ME vale
L ad vallen
Valhalla Scand. myth. possible relationships:
Val = hall vár castle
NL.t.Icel. valhöll = hal to sink, to die körös
= hall of the slain
Vapor a visible exhalation por dust
as fog, mist, condensed pára vapor avar
steam, etc.
t.L steam
r. ME vapour
Vara a unit of legth in Sp. Bálvány a pole, Palóc symbol of
and Portugese, 32–43” Bál; male symbol
t.Sp.Pg rod, pole
L vara = forked pole villa fork. A forked tree or pole
was the symbol of Vilona,
the Palóc mother Earth
Vary to change or alter változik to change
ME, t.L variare
Vault an architect.structure váll shoulder (of a person, a hill,
ME vaute a rounded structure.)
OF vaute
g.Rom volta
L volutus = turned,
rolled
Verge the edge, rim or margin part rim, edge avar
of something
ME.,t.F.g L virga = rod
Vizier a principal helper of vezet to lead besenyő
a Mohammedan sovereign vezér leader, ruler
Turk. vezír
t.Ar.wazir = bearer of
burden
Vouch to answer (for) as
being certain
ME vouche bizonyít to testify
F voucher, akin to L
vocare = call
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W
Wale a streak, stripe or ver to hit
ridge produced on the
skin by the stroke of
a rod or whip: a welt
ME, OE walu = weal, váll a ridge
ridge
Wale 2 Scot. and N.Engl. to választás wale
choose ME wal(e),
Scand., cf.Icel
val = choice
G wahl
Walk an upright work or fal wall palóc
structure
ME.,OE.,L vallum
Ward a division, or district vár castle avar
of a city várta sentry box
ME.,OE weardian
M D waerden
G warten
Ware 1 articles of merchandise árú ware
ME.,OE waru
G Ware
Wash to apply a liquid, esp. ázik to soak besenyő
water for the purpose (water, or víz is related to this subject
of cleansing and may be the base of these words.)
ME.,OE wascan
D wasschen
G waschen
Icel. vascan
Water a transparent, taste víz water besenyő
and odorless liquid
ME.,OE water
D water
G Wasser
Icel. vatn
Goth vato
Wattle rods/stakes interwoven
with twigs or branches
for making fences or Recipr. M — E *
walls. sövény wattle besenyő
ME wattel sző to weave
OE watul = covering
var. of waetta =
= bandage
Weak liable to yield, break,etc.
ME weik
t.Scand.,cf.Icel veikr
G weich puha soft
Weald poetic: an open country föld Earth
ME weld
OE weald = forest
var. of wald, wold
Well 2 a hole drilled into forrás spring
the ground, etc. vella fork, a V shaped opening
ME welle palóc
OE wellan
D wellen
Icel.vella, var.of
viellan, accus. of
weallan = boil
West 10. the direction este evening
of the sunset.
ME.,OE.,cD., G
West
Icel. vestr
Wet covered, or soaked vízes vet besenyő
in water
ME wett, wete
OE waetan = to wet
ME weet
OE waet
Icel. vatr
Whale any of the large bálna whale palóc
marine mammals
ME., OE hwael
MHG val
Icel. hvair
Woman a female human manyó woman
being
ME., OE wifman, Recipr. M — E *
wif = female Firuna Mother Earth of the
Avar group
Wood a hard, fibrous
subst.
ME.,OE wudu, earlier
widu
c.Icel. vidhr
OHG witu
O Irish fid fűz willow
Wrest to twist, or turn birok wrest avar
ME wreste(n)
OE wraestan
c.Icel reista, akin
to wrist
Write to trace or form Recipr. M — E *
characters, letters, rov to carve avar
words, etc. on the rovás carved writing
surface of something ró to write
ME., OE writan
G reissen = to tear
Icel. rita = write
Y (e csoport szavai jász őstörzsünkkel kapcsolatosak)
Yard2 a piece of enclosed kert yard. (Both mean an enclosed
ground ground. The k–r group is
ME yerd from the Körös, the y–r
OE geard group of words from the
D gaorol Jász word group.
Icel. gardhr
Goth gard = house
Yea yes jó good.
ME ye, ya
OE gea
D.,Icel.,G.,Goth ja
Yes affirmative expression jó (+az) good. This is good.
ME., OE gese, appar.f. Affirmative. Der.of the
gea = yes+si = be it Jász name of God (Jó).
Yoke contrivance for joining iga yoke
together a pair of draft
animals
ME yok
OE geok
D juk
G Joch
Icel. ok
L iugum
Youth the condition of
being young
ME youthe
OE geoguth jó good
G yugend
Y–lang-y–lang An annouaceous (isp)iláng–(isp)iláng the beginning of
tree, canangium a childrens’ song
adoratum, or cananga
adorata, etc.
Flowers are used for
their perfume.
Growing in the Philippines
and Java
Yule Christmas jó good
ME yole
OE geol(a)
Icel. jol
Z
Zeal ardor for a person, cél zeal
cause, etc.
L zelus
Gk zelos, der.
zeein = boil
Zig–zag
F.,G zickzack szak a small part of something
cikk as above
cikk–cakk,
zeg–zúg zig–zag székely/kazár
A BRIT SZIGETEKEN TALÁLHATÓ
ŐSTÖRZSEK MEGOSZTÁSA
Magyar 27
Jász 24
Körös 83
Kun 41
Hun 3
Palóc 113
Kazár 37
Török 23
Avar 75
Kabar 30
Pannon 9
Besenyő 64
Székely 7
Szemere 26
Szarmata 7
Marmar 14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A B C D E F G H I
Magyar 8 - - 2 3 - 1 - 3
Jász 4 - - - 5 - - - 1
Körös 7 - 34 - 4 1 14 9 -
Kun 8 - 7 3 3 - 2 6 -
Hun 1 - - - - - - - 1
Palóc 4 28 - 1 2 5 - - -
Kazár 1 - 11 5 - - 10 2 -
Török 1 - - 2 - - - - -
Avar 1 35 - 4 1 5 - - 1
Kabar - 12 10 - - 1 2 - -
Pannon - 3 3 - - - - - -
Besenyő - 26 5 4 - 4 - - -
Székely - - 3 - - - - - -
Szemere - - 2 - - - - - -
Szarmata - - - - - - - - -
Marmar - - - - - - - - -
J K L M N O P R S
Magyar - - - 5 - - - - -
Jász 7 - - - - - - - 1
Körös - 2 2 - - 1 - 7 1
Kun - 4 - 8 - 1 - - 1
Hun - - - 1 - - - - -
Palóc - - 13 - - - 22 - 2
Kazár - 6 - - - - - - 1
Török - - - - - - - 6 1
Avar - - - - - - 12 8 3
Kabar - 1 - - - - 4 - -
Pannon - - - - - - 2 - 1
Besenyő - - - - - - 6 - 11
Székely - - - - - - - - 4
Szemere 1 9 - - - - 9
Szarmata - - 1 5 - - - 1 5
Marmar - - - - - - - 1 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T U V W Y
Magyar 5 - - - -
Jász 6 - - - 6
Körös - - - - -
Kun - - - - -
Hun - - - - -
Palóc - - 3 3 -
Kazár 1 - - - -
Török 12 1 - - -
Avar - - 2 3 -
Kabar - - - - -
Pannon - - - - -
Besenyő 2 - 1 4 -
Székely - - - - -
Szemere 1 - - - -
Szarmata - - - - -
Marmar - - - - -
Az itt vizsgált össz-anyag 640 szó
A megvizsgált anyag 573 tétel.
A fennmaradt 67 szó sorsa a következő:
Az egymássalhangzós szavak némelye beazonositva nem lett – ősmagyar csoportositásuk helyes, s ez a mostani eredményhez hozzáadható.
Az ezen túl fennmaradó néhány tétel angolon kivüli, s ezek figyelmen kivül maradtak.
Legnagyobb számban a palócok vannak képviselve -- 113 szóval
Utánna a körös 83 számmal,
az avar 75 számmal.
Nyelvi nyomok Földrajzi nyomok
Palóc 113 11
Körös 83 15
Avar 75 4
Besenyő 64 15
Kun 41 7
Kazár 37 1
Kabar 30 1
Magyar 27 5
Szemere 26 5
Jász 24 15
Török 23 9
Pannon 9 4
Szarmata 7 3
Marmar 7 1
Székely 7 1
Fehér Hun 1 1
Földrajzi nevek megoszlása
Törzsek Hegyek Folyók Szigetek Összesen
Magyar 3 - 2 5
Szarmata 2 1 - 3
Besenyő 6 2 - 8
Jász 3 9 3 15
Palóc 11 - - 11
Avar 1 3 - 4
Kazár 1 - - 1
Pannon/török 2 1 - 3
Körös 4 5 6 15
Kun 1 3 3 7
Hun/kun/avar 5 2 - 7
Szemere 1 2 2 5
Magyar/török 1 - - 1
P/K/B/Palóc - 14 - 14
Pannon/körös - 4 - 4
Török - 9 - 9
Pannon - - 2 2
Fehér hun - - 1 1
Székely - - 1 1
Marmar - - 1 1
KIÉRTÉKELÉS
Mindenek előtt figyelmeztetem önmagunkat ismételten arra, hogy ezen őstörzsek földrajzi területeket, nyelvcsoportokat, s a hozzájuk tartozó foglalkozási ágakat jelentik, nem a történelmi idők politikai egységeit képviselő népeket.
Ezen őstörzsek az emberiség ősalapjait képezik, s éppen ezért mindenütt megtalálhatók, illetve ezen őstörzsek minden későbbi műveltségi kör összetevői, s nyelvtörvényeiken keresztül igen könnyen felismerhetők.
Kérdésünk soha ne az legyen, hogy ez, vagy az a nép rokonunk-e, hanem mely őstörzsek a fő összetevői. Éppen ezért éppen olyan tudománytalan például a finnugor nyelv elméletének tagadása, mint ahogy egyenjogúsitása is az volt. Náluk is, mint bárhol másutt, ezen őstörzsek erős nyoma található. Vikár Béla Kalevala forditását olvasva feltünt Mariatta történetében jelentkező erős szemere hagyomány, s nem kerülhető el neve marmar kapcsolatának felismerése sem.
A Brit Szigetekkel kapcsolatos kis szemelvényem csak ennyi: szemelvény, mégpedig az angol nyelv könnyen felismerhető, magyarral azonos szavainak jegyzékét vettem vizsgálatom alá. Ezen túlmenően természetesen ott van az angol nyelv teljes szótári anyaga, földrajzi neveinek jegyzéke, hagyományai, néprajza, melyeket bele kell vonni a teljes képet adó tanulmányozásba, s a jövő feladatai közé tartozik.
Utódnépek műveltségi összetevőinek teljes értékű vizsgálata csak nyelvünk segitségével lehetséges, s éppen ezért szent kötelességünk számukra minden lehető segitséget megadni.
A Brit Szigeteken legerősebben képviselt őskori törzsek a jász. körös, palóc és besenyő.
Érdekes hogy csak egy helyen jelenik meg a fehér hun, székely és marmar törzs.
Kevert helyek magyarázata:
néha a folyó neve egyik őstörzsé, mellékfolyója a másiké, hasonlóan egy hegy csúcsa és völgye esetében.
Ezen őstörzsek irták be nevüket a szigetek földrajzába, majd ezután következtek a későbbi bevándorlók. A kevert nevek azt is elárulják, hogy ritkán indultak el egyedül az útkeresők: Iona szigetén már akkor együtt találjuk a jászokat és kunokat.
A fehér-hun, székely és marmar törzsek földrajzi és nyelvi nyoma gyér, ennek ellenére a nép emlékezetében, legendáikban nemcsak megtalálhatók, de élő kincset jelentenek.
Az őstörök és szarmata törzs hagyományainak köszönhetik az Arthur legendát és a benne foglalt magas eszmeiséget.
Hajós jász népünk korai jelenléte könnyen érthető, s az, hogy a szigetek földrajzába korán beirták nevüket. Őstörzsi jelenlétükhöz hozzá kell csatolni nyugateurópai letelepedési helyeiket, melyek között előkelő helyet foglalnak el a Brit szigetek, ezek között első sorban Iona szigete és Argyll tartománya, melyek korai jász jelenlét emlékét őrizték meg. Műveltség terén nem meglepő, hogy például a magasabb tudományokat elsajátitók fekete jász köpenyben és a jászok négyszögletes fejfedőjével – mely jelképes viráguknak, a jázminnak a rajza -- jelennek meg az angol területeken napjainkig.
Körös őstörzsünk diszitő vonalai, vallási emlékei sziget-szerte megtalálhatók: kőköreik, kallós istenségük óriás rajza csak a legnyilvánvalóbb emlékeik.[1]
Palóc őstörzsünk korai és erős jelenléte érthető, hiszen műveltségük az élet, a lélek fennmaradásával kapcsolatos. A szigetekre érkezésük előtt már alapitottak műveltségi területeket nyugat Európában, mint például a flamand területeken.
Besenyők, mint viz mellett élő műveltség nagyszerű hajósaiként ugyancsak a korai letelepedők közé tartozotak, a szigetek nyelvében, földrajzában, műveltségében egyaránt erős nyomokat hagytak.
Az adatokat vizsgálva néha azt találjuk, hogy a földrajzi nevekben ritkábban előforduló egy-egy őstörzs nyoma a nyelvben erősebben mutatkozik: ezt a letelepedett élettel kapcsolatos lakosság szaporodásának tudom be.
Ilyen a letelepedett életre született a magyar törzs, melynek később az Mc, Mac előnevű skótok körében hatalmas szóbokrot alkot. Ugyan ekkor eredetregéjüket is magukkal hozva a skót nép ősregéinek részévé tették.
Őstörök törzsünk igen korai jelenlétének tanuja nyugat Európában Turán istennőjük őskori domborműve[2], Tűringia, Bajorország őstörök műveltségű lakossága. Kárpátmedencei ősműveltségük holdudvara Sumeriától a Brit szigetekig nyomon követhető. Ez utóbbinál maguk után hagyták a nemes gondolkodás csiráit Arthur legendájukban.
Avar őstörzsünk kert, virág és várépitő tehetsége máig élő nyomokat hagyott.
Pannon őstörzsünk a nap- és fény-tisztelet helyei.
Kabar őstörzsünk a vizek, folyók őslegendáit őrizte meg.
Fehér hun törzsünk hatása hasonló, s kabar őstörzsünk műveltségével van kapcsolatban.
Őstörzseink Kárpátmedencén kivüli szereplése az u.n. „történelmi” korokat messze megelőzik, s a világteremtés nagy történéseit vetiti az általuk lakott területekre.
***
NÉHÁNY BÚCSÚSZÓ
A bennünket körülvevő indoeurópai népek nyelvészete csak saját nyelvutásuk, nyelvhasználatuk határáig él éppen úgy, mint ahogy mi is csak mindenkori tudásunk határáig tudjuk felismerni a nyelvünkbe ágyazott, természettudományi valóságot, ami viszont őseink össztudásának a kezdetektől része volt. Az indoeurópai nyelvészek sem tudják az ismeretlent kutatni, s éppen ezért nyelvünk adta lehetőségeket nekünk, magyaroknak kell feltárni, ezzel a világ tudáskincsét gyarapítva.
Új gondolatnak látszik, merésznek, de alapos tanulmányozás után igazsága önmagát jelenti ki: népünk ősnép, származása a Teremtés első pillanatához vezet, s ez a valóság nyelvébe van ágyazva. Nyelve ősnyelv, melynek ágai-bogai a későbbi nyelvek. Egyszerűbben: a világ népei gyermekeink, műveltségüket szülőházukban sajátították el, környezetük, életharcaik szükségei szerint változtatták is a tanultakat, némely ismeret teljesen ki is kopott emlékezetükből. Ez a folyamat érthető. Sajnos viszont, hogy az így keletkezett nyelvekben megbomlott a szerves műveltség képviselte lelki alap, melyen keresztül Isten gyermekeinek ismerhetik meg önmagukat. Ezt a tudást, ezt a lelki emelkedettséget, ezt az Istentől örökölt szeretetet kell ismét életük részévé tenni.
IRODALOM
Nyelvészeti rész
The American College Dictionary, edited by Clarence L. Barnhart, Harper and Brothers Publishers
Kalevala by John Martin Crawford, Robert Clarke and Co. Cincinnati 1898
Magyar Mithologia, Ipolyi Arnold, III.ed. Zajti Ferenc Publ. Budapest 1929
Szittya Görög Eredetünk, Aczél József, Turán Publ. Garfield N.J. USA 1975
Az ősműveltség, Magyar Adorján, Kézirat
A kelta anyag vonatkozó irodalma
Geoffrey Ashe, Mythology of the British Isles, Trafalgar Square Publishing, North Pomfret, Vermont
Grandpierre K. Endre Aranykincsek Hulltak a Hargitára, (Gold Treasures Fell Upon The Hargita) Népszava Publ. Budapest, 1990
Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol. 4, 5, 10
Herodotos History, 2 vol. Every Man’s Library 405, 406 London, 1949
Magyar Adorján Az Ősműveltség, (The Ancient History) Budapest, 1955
C. Scott Littleton Were the Sarmatians the source of Arthurian legend? Archaeology, January/February 1997
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